Magistrates in England and Wales could be given powers to hand down longer custodial sentences under proposals to help reduce the backlog in crown courts and prisons.
The move could allow magistrates to try more serious crimes, and double the maximum punishments handed out for an offence from six to 12 months, helping a system the government said is on the “point of collapse”.
The Magistrates’ Association’s chief executive Tom Franklin, called it a “sensible move” that could “speed up justice”.
The proposal could also reduce the number of prisoners on remand – people awaiting trial. In June, there were a record 17,000 prisoners on remand, a fifth of the prison population.
In response to the proposals – first reported by the Daily Telegraph , external- a Ministry of Justice spokesperson told the BBC: “The new government inherited prisons on the point of collapse, which is why the Lord Chancellor took swift action by introducing emergency measures.
“We will continue to consider other long-term options to deal with the prisons crisis in a sustainable way.”
Mr Franklin said conversations considering this move are frequent between magistrates and government officials.
He told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, that magistrates have already been trained to deal with “slightly more serious cases”, so if the proposals were approved, “the least serious cases currently being dealt with by the Crown Courts, could be dealt with as the [magistrate courts] most serious cases”.
As well as dealing with the “log jam” in the crown courts, he said it would mean that “justice is speeded up and that’s good for victims, witnesses and defenders”.
But he warned it would need to work together with more court resources, including court staff such as “legal advisers and probation officers”, the lack of whom could create “delays and cancellations that are very frustrating”.
Chairwoman of the Criminal Bar Association, Mary Prior KC, said if approved, the changes would “make things worse” by increasing the pressure on prisons which are already near capacity.
“This is a knee-jerk reaction, done without consulting – once again – the criminal barristers or solicitors who deal every day with these cases,” she said, adding a “collaborative and sensible approach” is needed.
The proposal has already been tried before, she said, but was “removed very quickly”, when the then Justice Secretary Dominic Raab doubled the jail sentences magistrates could give in 2022. The scheme was dropped after a year.
